A Short History of Waxed Canvas

Curious about the history of waxed canvas? From its maritime origins to becoming a staple in military gear and fashion, waxed canvas has stood the test of time. Join us as we explore the intriguing tale behind this resilient material.

The fascinating journey of waxed cotton extends back to the 15th century when the maritime ingenuity of Scottish sailors came to the forefront. Eager to make their flax canvas sailcloth more resistant to the elements, they began waterproofing it using linseed oil. This ingenious solution kept their sails light and efficient and birthed a new era in functional outerwear.

Scottish sailors wearing a waxed canvas jacket
image source


As the 19th century unfolded, the demand for lightweight and efficient sailcloth prompted a significant evolution. The transition from heavy flax to a lighter, double-fold cotton yarn treated with linseed oil marked a pivotal moment. This refined fabric not only enhanced sailing performance but also laid the foundation for its expansion into the realm of stylish and durable outerwear.

However, as technology progressed, the limitations of linseed oil became apparent. Its tendency to yellow and crack with time, particularly in cold temperatures, posed challenges to maintaining the fabric's water-resistant properties. Determined to find a superior alternative, innovators discovered that a paraffin-waxed coating on densely woven cotton offered unparalleled water resistance without compromising breathability or flexibility.

Scottish fisherman wearing waxed cottonimage source


The application of waxed canvas quickly transcended its maritime origins, finding favour in military contexts due to its exceptional durability and water-resistant attributes. Post-World War II, its commercial use flourished, making a mark in heavy-duty rainwear, outerwear fashion, and various outdoor gear.

Beyond its utilitarian roots, waxed canvas possesses a timeless allure. Its durability ensures that it withstands the tests of time, becoming a reliable companion in various adventures. This versatile fabric can adapt to environmental conditions, becoming softer and more breathable in warmer climates while retaining its stiff and weatherproof nature in colder settings.

Yet, its aesthetic transformation over time truly sets waxed canvas apart. With each use, the fabric develops a unique patina—creases, marks, and signs of life that tell a story of the adventures it has been a part of. This ageing process adds a distinctive character to every product, turning each piece into a one-of-a-kind masterpiece that reflects the experiences of its owner.


A unique synergy emerges when a time-honoured material like waxed canvas becomes a companion in the wilderness and the everyday hustle. Instead of resisting nature, there's a sense of harmonious integration - a mutual understanding and respect. A silent dialogue unfolds in these moments, allowing individuals to carry a piece of the wilderness with them as they navigate their daily lives. There's a serene sense of continuity knowing that the same pack that braved rugged terrains now accompanies them through urban streets and bustling markets. It's a tale waiting to be recounted, a connection longing to be shared.

In essence, waxed canvas encapsulates a rich history of innovation and functionality. It stands as a testament to the enduring connection between craftsmanship, nature, and the indomitable spirit of exploration.

To see how we're honouring this great tradition, click to check out our collection of rugged crossbody bags, totes and pouches.